Symbolic dynamics for the anisotropic N-centre problem at negative energies

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Abstract: The planar N-centre problem describes the motion of a particle moving in the plane under the action of the force fields of N fixed attractive centres: [ ddot{x}(t)=sum_{j=1}^N abla V_j(x-c_j). ] In this paper we prove symbolic dynamics at slightly negative energy for an N-centre problem where the potentials Vj are positive, anisotropic and homogeneous of degree alphaj: [ V_j(x)=|x|^{-alpha_j}V_jleft(frac{x}{|x|} ight). ] The proof is based on a broken geodesics argument and trajectories are extremals of the Maupertuis' functional. Compared with the classical N-centre problem with Kepler potentials, a major difficulty arises from the lack of a regularization of the singularities. We will consider both the collisional dynamics and the non collision one. Symbols describe geometric and topological features of the associated trajectory.



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