S duality and framed BPS states via BPS graphs

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2019.V23.N5.A4MaRDI QIDQ2665902zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dongmin Gang, Pietro Longhi, Masahito Yamazaki

Publication date 19 November 2021

Published in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.) (05C60) Natural dualities for classes of algebras (08C20) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: We study a realization of S dualities of four-dimensional $mathcalN=2$ class $mathcalS$ theories based on BPS graphs. S duality transformations of the UV curve are explicitly expressed as a sequence of topological transitions of the graph, and translated into cluster transformations of the algebra associated to the dual BPS quiver. Our construction applies to generic class $mathcalS$ theories, including those with non-maximal flavor symmetry, generalizing previous results based on higher triangulations. We study the the action of S duality on UV line operators, and show that it matches precisely with the mapping class group, by a careful analysis of framed wall-crossing. We comment on the implications of our results for the computation of three-manifold invariants via cluster partition functions.

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(8)

• \(q\)-nonabelianization for line defects
• Quantum line defects and refined BPS spectra
• An infrared bootstrap of the Schur index with surface defects
• Categorified canonical bases and framed BPS states
• Categorical webs and \(S\)-duality in 4d \({\mathcal {N}} = 2\) QFT
• Framed BPS states
• A slow review of the AGT correspondence
• Quivers and BPS states in 3d and 4d

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