Fractional Virasoro algebras

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Abstract: We show that it is possible to construct a Virasoro algebra as a central extension of the fractional Witt algebra generated by non-local operators of the form, Lnaequivleft(fracpartialfpartialzight)a where ainmathbbR. The Virasoro algebra is explicitly of the form, �eq [L^a_m,L_n^a]=A_{m,n}L^a_{m+n}+delta_{m,n}h(n)cZ^a eeq where c is the central charge (not necessarily a constant), Za is in the center of the algebra and h(n) obeys a recursion relation related to the coefficients Am,n. In fact, we show that all central extensions which respect the special structure developed here which we term a multimodule Lie-Algebra, are of this form. This result provides a mathematical foundation for non-local conformal field theories, in particular recent proposals in condensed matter in which the current has an anomalous dimension.












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