Deflection light behaviors by AdS black holes

DOI10.1007/S10714-021-02884-2zbMATH Open1484.83056arXiv2112.06215OpenAlexW4226209213MaRDI QIDQ2667390FDOQ2667390

H. Belmahi, A. Belhaj, Mohammed Benali

Publication date: 4 March 2022

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the behavior of the deflection of light rays by charged and rotating AdS black holes using the Gauss-Bonnet formalism. Taking weak field approximations and certain appropriate limits associated with AdS geometries, we compute and analyze such an optical quantity by varying the involved moduli space parameters. First, we study the charge and the AdS radius effects on the deflection angle of RN-AdS black holes. For small values of the impact parameter $b$, we find that the charge effect is relevant. Precisely, it decreases the deflection angle, while the AdS background one is not. For large values of $b$, however, these optical behaviors have been inverted and the deflection angle becomes an increasing function of the charge. In this way, the cosmological constant effect is remarked to be relevant showing linear variations of the deflection angle. Varying the charge, we find a critical impact parameter value $b_c$ where the charge effect is inverted. For rotating solutions, we show that the spinning parameter still decreases the deflection angle without any changing behavior observed in the charge effect. Evincing of the cosmological constant, we recover known results corresponding to charged and rotating ordinary black hole solutions. Examining the plasma effect, we reveal that the deflection angle keeps the same behavior being a decreasing function in terms of the frequency ratio.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06215

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zbMATH Keywords

Gauss-Bonnet theoremAdS black holesdeflection angle analysisplasma medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Quantum optics (81V80) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05)

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Cited In (3)

• Quantum Schwarzschild black hole optical aspects
• Optical behaviors of black holes in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson gravity
• Deflection angle and light ray trajectories near M-theory black holes

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