On the fundamental groups of commutative algebraic groups

DOI10.5802/AHL.25MaRDI QIDQ2668007zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michel Brion

Publication date 3 March 2022

Published in Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09525

zbMATH Keywords

commutative algebraic groupsfundamental groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory) (14G32) Algebraic theory of abelian varieties (14K05) Group schemes (14L15) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10) Structure theory for linear algebraic groups (20G07)

Abstract: Consider the abelian category $mathcalC$ of commutative group schemes of finite type over a field $k$, its full subcategory $mathcalF$ of finite group schemes, and the associated pro category $mPro(mathcalC)$ (resp. $mPro(mathcalF)$) of pro-algebraic (resp. profinite) group schemes. When $k$ is perfect, we show that the profinite fundamental group $varp{i}_1:mPro(mathcalC)omPro(mathcalF)$ is left exact and commutes with base change under algebraic field extensions; as a consequence, the higher profinite homotopy functors $varp{i}_i$ vanish for $igeq2$. Along the way, we describe the indecomposable projective objects of $mPro(mathcalC)$ over an arbitrary field $k$.

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