Self-similar blow-up patterns for a reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction in general dimension

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2022003MaRDI QIDQ2669229zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Razvan Gabriel Iagar, Ana Isabel Muñoz, Ariel Sánchez

Publication date 9 March 2022

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09088

zbMATH Keywords

phase space analysisstrong reactionweighted reaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs (35A24) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: We classify the finite time blow-up profiles for the following reaction-diffusion equation with unbounded weight: ${\displaystyle }$ partial_tu=Delta u^m+|x|^{sigma}u^p, ${\displaystyle }$ posed in any space dimension $xinmathbf{R}^N$, $tgeq0$ and with exponents $m>1$, $pin(0,1)$ and $sigma>2(1-p)/(m-1)$. We prove that blow-up profiles in backward self-similar form exist for the indicated range of parameters, showing thus that the unbounded weight has a strong influence on the dynamics of the equation, merging with the nonlinear reaction in order to produce finite time blow-up. We also prove that all the blow-up profiles are emph{compactly supported} and might present two different types of interface behavior and three different possible emph{good behaviors} near the origin, with direct influence on the blow-up behavior of the solutions. We classify all these profiles with respect to these different local behaviors depending on the magnitude of $sigma$. This paper generalizes in dimension $N>1$ previous results by the authors in dimension $N=1$ and also includes some finer classification of the profiles for $sigma$ large that is new even in dimension $N=1$.

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Cited in

(15)

• Self-similar blow-up for a reaction-diffusion system
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