Eisenstein series via factorization homology of Hecke categories

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108410MaRDI QIDQ2671900zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Quoc P. Ho, Penghui Li

Publication date 3 June 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10137

zbMATH Keywords

Eisenstein seriesfactorization homologyBetti Langlands programBetti spectral gluing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bordism and cobordism theories and formal group laws in algebraic topology (55N22) Geometric Langlands program (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D24) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08)

Abstract: Motivated by spectral gluing patterns in the Betti Langlands program, we show that for any reductive group $G$, a parabolic subgroup $P$, and a topological surface $M$, the (enhanced) spectral Eisenstein series category of $M$ is the factorization homology over $M$ of the $mathrm{E}_2$-Hecke category $mathrm{H}_{G,P}=mathrmIndCoh(mathrm{LS}_{G,P}(D^2,S^1))$, where $mathrm{LS}_{G,P}(D^2,S^1)$ denotes the moduli stack of $G$-local systems on a disk together with a $P$-reduction on the boundary circle. More generally, for any pair of stacks $mathcalYomathcalZ$ satisfying some mild conditions and any map between topological spaces $NoM$, we define $(mathcalY,mathcalZ{)}^{N,M}=mathcal{Y}^{N}ime{s}_{mathcal{Z}^N}mathcal{Z}^M$ to be the space of maps from $M$ to $mathcalZ$ along with a lift to $mathcalY$ of its restriction to $N$. Using the pair of pants construction, we define an $mathrm{E}_n$-category $mathrm{H}_n(mathcalY,mathcalZ)=mathrm{IndCoh}_{0}left(left((mathcalY,mathcalZ{)}^{S^{n-1},D^n}ight{)}^{w}edg{e}_{mathcalY}ight)$ and compute its factorization homology on any $d$-dimensional manifold $M$ with $dleqn$, [ int_M mathrm{H}_n(mathcal{Y}, mathcal{Z}) simeq mathrm{IndCoh}_0left(left((mathcal{Y}, mathcal{Z})^{partial (M imes D^{n-d}), M} ight)^wedge_{mathcal{Y}^M} ight), ] where $mathrm{IndCoh}_0$ is the sheaf theory introduced by Arinkin--Gaitsgory and Beraldo. Our result naturally extends previous known computations of Ben-Zvi--Francis--Nadler and Beraldo.

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