Exact solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation on polynomial invariant subspace of maximal dimension

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2022.106515MaRDI QIDQ2672865zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sergey R. Svirshchevskii

Publication date 13 June 2022

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10786

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsevolution equationsexact solutionsinvariant subspacesLamé equationLie point symmetriesWeierstrass elliptic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: The nonlinear diffusion equation $u_t=(u^{-4/3}{u}_x{)}_x$ is reduced by the substitution $u=v^{-3/4}$ to an equation with quadratic nonlinearities possessing a polynomial invariant linear subspace of the maximal possible dimension equal to five. The dynamics of the solutions on this subspace is described by a fifth-order nonlinear dynamical system (V.A. Galaktionov). We found that, on differentiation, this system reduces to a single linear equation of the second order, which is a special case of the Lam'e equation, and that the general solution of this linear equation is expressed in terms of the Weierstrass $wp$-function and its derivative. As a result, all exact solutions $v(x,t)$ on a five-dimensional polynomial invariant subspace, as well as the corresponding solutions $u(x,t)$ of the original equation, are constructed explicitly. Using invariance condition, two families of non-invariant solutions are singled out. For one of these families, all types of solutions are considered in detail. Some of them describe peculiar blow-up regimes, while others fade out in finite time.

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Cited in

(2)

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