On the strong comparison principle for degenerate elliptic problems with convection

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2022.126267MaRDI QIDQ2672996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiří Benedikt, Petr Girg, Lukáš Kotrla, Peter Takáč

Publication date 13 June 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00106

zbMATH Keywords

comparison principlesdegenerate \(p\)-LaplacianDirichlet condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92)

Abstract: The weak and strong comparison principles, respectively, are investigated for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems with the $p$-Laplacian in one space dimension. We treat the degenerate case of $2<p<infty$ and allow also for the nontrivial convection velocity $bcolon[-1,1]omathbbR$ in the underlying domain $(-1,1)$. We establish the weak comparison principle under a rather general, natural sufficient condition on the convection velocity, $b(x)$, and the reaction function, $varphi(x,u)$. Furthermore, we establish also the strong comparison principle under a number of various additional hypotheses. In contrast, with these hypotheses being violated, we construct also a few rather natural counterexamples to the strong comparison principle and discuss their applications to an interesting classical problem of fluid flow in porous medium, seepage flow of fluids in inclined bed. Our methods are based on a mixture of classical and new techniques.

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Cited in

(1)

• Strong comparison and strong maximum principles for quasilinear elliptic equations with a gradient term

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