On the critical exponent and sharp lifespan estimates for semilinear damped wave equations with data from Sobolev spaces of negative order

DOI10.1007/S00028-022-00864-WMaRDI QIDQ2679217zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wenhui Chen, Michael Reissig

Publication date 19 January 2023

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05667

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upcritical exponentglobal existence of small data solutionslifespan estimatessemilinear classical damped wave equationSobolev spaces of negative order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We study semilinear damped wave equations with power nonlinearity $|u{|}^p$ and initial data belonging to Sobolev spaces of negative order $dot{H}^{-gamma}$. In the present paper, we obtain a new critical exponent $p=p_{mathrmcrit}(n,gamma):=1+frac4n+2gamma$ for some $gammain(0,fracn2)$ and low dimensions in the framework of Soblev spaces of negative order. Precisely, global (in time) existence of small data Sobolev solutions of lower regularity is proved for $p>p_{mathrmcrit}(n,gamma)$, and blow-up of weak solutions in finite time even for small data if $1<p<p_{mathrmcrit}(n,gamma)$. Furthermore, in order to more accurately describe the blow-up time, we investigate sharp upper bound and lower bound estimates for the lifespan in the subcritical case.

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Cited in

(8)

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• Decay character and global existence for weakly coupled system of semilinear -evolution damped equations with time-dependent damping
• Higher order hypoelliptic damped wave equations on graded Lie groups with data from negative order Sobolev spaces

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