p-adic cellular neural networks: applications to image processing

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Publication:2688082

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2023.133668zbMATH Open1506.68027arXiv2210.14132OpenAlexW4318384244MaRDI QIDQ2688082FDOQ2688082

W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo, B. A. Zambrano-Luna

Publication date: 9 March 2023

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The p-adic cellular neural networks (CNNs) are mathematical generalizations of the neural networks introduced by Chua and Yang in the 80s. In this work we present two new types of CNNs that can perform computations with real data, and whose dynamics can be understood almost completely. The first type of networks are edge detectors for grayscale images. The stationary states of these networks are organized hierarchically in a lattice structure. The dynamics of any of these networks consists of transitions toward some minimal state in the lattice. The second type is a new class of reaction-diffusion networks. We investigate the stability of these networks and show that they can be used as filters to reduce noise, preserving the edges, in grayscale images polluted with additive Gaussian noise. The networks introduced here were found experimentally. They are abstract evolution equations on spaces of real-valued functions defined in the p-adic unit ball for some prime number p. In practical applications the prime p is determined by the size of image, and thus, only small primes are used. We provide several numerical simulations showing how these networks work.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14132





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