Representation of quantum mechanical resonances in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert space.

DOI10.1063/1.1310359zbMATH Open1063.81091arXivhep-th/9709036OpenAlexW2065312482MaRDI QIDQ2731817FDOQ2731817

L. Horwitz, E. Eisenberg, Y. Strauss

Publication date: 30 July 2001

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the quantum Lax-Phillips theory of scattering and unstable systems. In this framework, the decay of an unstable system is described by a semigroup. The spectrum of the generator of the semigroup corresponds to the singularities of the Lax-Phillips $S$-matrix. In the case of discrete (complex) spectrum of the generator of the semigroup, associated with resonances, the decay law is exactly exponential. The states corresponding to these resonances (eigenfunctions of the generator of the semigroup) lie in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert space, and therefore all physical properties of the resonant states can be computed. We show that the Lax-Phillips $S$-matrix is unitarily related to the $S$-matrix of standard scattering theory by a unitary transformation parametrized by the spectral variable $sigma$ of the Lax-Phillips theory. Analytic continuation in $sigma$ has some of the properties of a method developed some time ago for application to dilation analytic potentials. We work out an illustrative example using a Lee-Friedrichs model for the underlying dynamical system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9709036

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40)

Cites Work

• A class of analytic perturbations for one-body Schrödinger Hamiltonians
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• Nonautonomous Hamiltonians
• The decay-scattering system
• Time dependent resonance theory
• Some Special Examples in Renormalizable Field Theory
• Remarks on Possible Noninvariance under Time Reversal and Charge Conjugation
• Resonances, scattering theory, and rigged Hilbert spaces
• The Inverse Decay Problem

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• Lax–Phillips scattering theory of a relativistic quantum field theoretical Lee–Friedrichs model and Lee–Oehme–Yang–Wu phenomenology
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• Transition decomposition of quantum mechanical evolution
• On the semigroup decomposition of the time evolution of quantum mechanical resonances
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