The shape of expansion induced by a line with fast diffusion in Fisher-KPP equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-015-2517-3zbMATH Open1341.35169arXiv1402.1441OpenAlexW4299715263WikidataQ58925396 ScholiaQ58925396MaRDI QIDQ273199FDOQ273199

Authors: J. M. Roquejoffre, Luca Rossi, Henri Berestycki 

Publication date: 21 April 2016

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish a new property of Fisher-KPP type propagation in a plane, in the presence of a line with fast diffusion. We prove that the line enhances the asymptotic speed of propagation in a cone of directions. Past the critical angle given by this cone, the asymptotic speed of propagation coincides with the classical Fisher-KPP invasion speed. Several qualitative properties are further derived, such as the limiting behaviour when the diffusion on the line goes to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1441

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zbMATH Keywords

invasionasymptotic speed of propagationFisher-KPPline with fast diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

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Cited In (24)

• The influence of nonlocal exchange terms on Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line of fast diffusion
• Travelling waves, spreading and extinction for Fisher-KPP propagation driven by a line with fast diffusion
• The leading edge of a free boundary interacting with a line of fast diffusion
• Propagation for KPP bulk-surface systems in a general cylindrical domain
• Spreading speeds and pulsating fronts for a field-road model in a spatially periodic habitat
• Speed-up of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion
• Exact travelling solution for a reaction-diffusion system with a piecewise constant production supported by a codimension-1 subspace
• Asymptotic Stability for Diffusion with Dynamic Boundary Reaction from Ginzburg–Landau Energy
• Propagation of epidemics along lines with fast diffusion
• The effect on Fisher-KPP propagation in a cylinder with fast diffusion on the boundary
• The influence of a line with fast diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation
• A partially diffusive cholera model based on a general second-order differential operator
• A KPP road-field system with spatially periodic exchange terms
• The field-road diffusion model: fundamental solution and asymptotic behavior
• Spreading in a cone for the Fisher-KPP equation
• The shape of a free boundary driven by a line of fast diffusion
• Fisher-KPP propagation in the presence of a line: further effects
• The effect of a line with nonlocal diffusion on Fisher-KPP propagation
• Generalized principal eigenvalues for heterogeneous road-field systems
• Using effective boundary conditions to model fast diffusion on a road in a large field
• Asymptotic spreading for general heterogeneous Fisher-KPP type equations
• Asymptotic propagation speeds of the Fisher-KPP equation with an effective boundary condition on a road
• Influence of a road on a population in an ecological niche facing climate change
• Velocity enhancement of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion

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