Relations between some cardinals in the absence of the axiom of choice

DOI10.2307/2687776zbMATH Open1001.03041arXivmath/0010268OpenAlexW2134141694WikidataQ114004519 ScholiaQ114004519MaRDI QIDQ2736586FDOQ2736586

Authors: Lorenz Halbeisen, S. Shelah 

Publication date: 10 September 2001

Published in: The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: If we assume the axiom of choice, then every two cardinal numbers are comparable. In the absence of the axiom of choice, this is no longer so. For a few cardinalities related to an arbitrary infinite set, we will give all the possible relationships between them, where possible means that the relationship is consistent with the axioms of set theory. Further we investigate the relationships between some other cardinal numbers in specific permutation models and give some results provable without using the axiom of choice.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0010268

zbMATH Keywords

surveyFraenkel-Mostowski independence proofs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mathematical logic and foundations (03-02) Consistency and independence results (03E35) Ordinal and cardinal numbers (03E10) Axiom of choice and related propositions (03E25)

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Cited In (12)

• Four cardinals and their relations in \textsf{ZF}
• Relations between cardinalities of the finite sequences and the finite subsets of a set
• A generalisation of Läuchli's lemma
• A note on weakly Dedekind finite sets
• The power set and the set of permutations with finitely many non‐fixed points of a set
• A weird relation between two cardinals
• Factorials and the finite sequences of sets
• The set of injections and the set of surjections on a set
• The permutations with \(n\) non-fixed points and the sequences with length \(n\) of a set
• Factorials of infinite cardinals in \textsf{ZF}. II: Consistency results
• Generalizations of Cantor's theorem in \(\mathsf{ZF}\)
• Hierarchical multiverse of sets

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