Ionization of a model atom by perturbations of the potential

DOI10.1063/1.533320MaRDI QIDQ2738017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Rokhlenko, Joel Lebowitz

Publication date 30 August 2001

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9905015

zbMATH Keywords

survival probabilitytime evolutionnonperturbative calculationsattractive \(\delta\)-function potentialbinding strength (parametric excitation)time-dependent variations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: We study the time evolution of the wave function of a particle bound by an attractive $delta$-function potential when it is subjected to time dependent variations of the binding strength (parametric excitation). The simplicity of this model permits certain nonperturbative calculations to be carried out analytically both in one and three dimensions. Thus the survival probability of bound state $|heta(t){|}^2$, following a pulse of strength $r$ and duration $t$, behaves as $|heta(t){|}^2-|heta(infty){|}^{2}sim{t}^{-alpha}$, with both $heta(infty)$ and $alpha$ depending on $r$. On the other hand a sequence of strong short pulses produces an exponential decay over an intermediate time scale.

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Cites work

• Coherence in Spontaneous Radiation Processes
• Nonautonomous Hamiltonians
• Nonlinear wave and Schrödinger equations. I: Instability of periodic and quasiperiodic solutions
• Some results on the quantum dynamics of a particle in a Markovian potential

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• Exact results for the ionization of a model quantum system
• On the atomic photoeffect in non-relativistic QED
• Modification of Bikerman model with specific ion sizes
• Exploring S-shape curves and heterogeneity effects of rumor spreading in online collective actions
• Complete ionization for a non-autonomous point interaction model in \(\mathrm{d}=2\)
• Simple model for the ionization of helium atoms by fully and partially stripped ions in the strong interaction region
• Nonperturbative time dependent solution of a simple ionization model
• Exact theory and numeric results for short pulse ionization of simple model atom in one dimension

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