Painlevé equations and deformations of rational surfaces with rational double points.

DOI10.1142/9789812810199_0011MaRDI QIDQ2751981zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masa-Hiko Saito, Hiroshi Umemura

Publication date 21 March 2002

Published in Physics and Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0007156

zbMATH Keywords

integrabilityrational pointsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Deformations of singularities (14B07)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that the B"acklund transformations of Painlev'e equations come from birational maps of rational surfaces constructed by Okamoto as the spaces of initial conditions. The simultaneous resolutions of rational double points of the families of rational surfaces give rise to flops which are origins of symmetry groups of Painlev'e equation. Moreover we point out that Kodaira--Spencer theory of deformations of rational surfaces explains a geomrtric meaning of Painlev'e equations.

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