Thermodynamics, Euclidean gravity and Kaluza-Klein reduction
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Publication:2768090
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to find out a correspondence between one-loop effective action defined by means of path integral in Euclidean gravity and the free energy obtained by summation over the modes. The analysis is given for quantum fields on stationary space-times of a general form. For such problems a convenient procedure of a "Wick rotation" from Euclidean to Lorentzian theory becomes quite non-trivial implying transition from one real section of a complexified space-time manifold to another. We formulate conditions under which and can be connected and establish an explicit relation of these functionals. Our results are based on the Kaluza-Klein method which enables one to reduce the problem on a stationary space-time to equivalent problem on a static space-time in the presence of a gauge connection. As a by-product, we discover relation between the asymptotic heat-kernel coefficients of elliptic operators on a dimensional stationary space-times and the heat-kernel coefficients of a dimensional elliptic operators with an Abelian gauge connection.
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