Proof of some conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on the divisibility of certain double sums

DOI10.1142/S1793042116500391zbMATH Open1346.11016arXiv1412.5415OpenAlexW2964300986WikidataQ123308794 ScholiaQ123308794MaRDI QIDQ2800145FDOQ2800145

Authors: Victor J. W. Guo, Ji-Cai Liu 

Publication date: 15 April 2016

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Z.-W. Sun introduced three kinds of numbers: �egin{align*}S_n=sum_{k=0}^{n}{nchoose k}^2{2kchoose k}(2k+1),qquad s_n=sum_{k=0}^{n}{nchoose k}^2{2kchoose k}frac{1}{2k-1}, end{align*} and $S_n^{+}=su{m}_{k=0}^n{nchoosek}^{2}2kchoosek(2k+1{)}^2$. In this paper we mainly prove that �egin{align*} 4sum_{k=0}^{n-1}kS_kequiv sum_{k=0}^{n-1}s_kequiv sum_{k=0}^{n-1}S_k^{+}equiv 0pmod{n^2}quad ext{for $ngeqslant1$}, end{align*} by establishing some binomial coefficient identities, such as �egin{align*} 4sum_{k=0}^{n-1}kS_k=n^2sum_{k=0}^{n-1}frac{1}{k+1}{2kchoose k}(6k{n-1choose k}^2+{n-1choose k}{n-1choose k+1}). end{align*} This confirms several recent conjectures of Z.-W. Sun.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5415

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zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numbercongruencesLegendre symbolZeilberger's algorithm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Symbolic computation of special functions (Gosper and Zeilberger algorithms, etc.) (33F10)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (12)

• On two conjectures due to Sun
• Proof of a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun on the divisibility of a triple sum
• Proof of some congruence conjectures of Guo and Liu
• Solution to a problem due to Chu and Kiliç
• Divisibility results on Franel numbers and related polynomials
• Proof of Sun's conjectures on super congruences and the divisibility of certain binomial sums
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Proof of a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun on ratio monotonicity
• Proof of a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun on trigonometric series
• Telescoping method and congruences for double sums
• Proof of a conjecture involving Sun polynomials
• On a ratio monotonicity conjecture of a new kind of numbers

Uses Software

• SumTools

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