An algebraic formulation of the graph reconstruction conjecture

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Publication:2800593

DOI10.1002/JGT.21880zbMATH Open1333.05207arXiv1301.4121OpenAlexW2172023833WikidataQ122940086 ScholiaQ122940086MaRDI QIDQ2800593FDOQ2800593


Authors: Igor C. Oliveira, Bhalchandra D. Thatte Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 15 April 2016

Published in: Journal of Graph Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The graph reconstruction conjecture asserts that every finite simple graph on at least three vertices can be reconstructed up to isomorphism from its deck - the collection of its vertex-deleted subgraphs. Kocay's Lemma is an important tool in graph reconstruction. Roughly speaking, given the deck of a graph G and any finite sequence of graphs, it gives a linear constraint that every reconstruction of G must satisfy. Let psi(n) be the number of distinct (mutually non-isomorphic) graphs on n vertices, and let d(n) be the number of distinct decks that can be constructed from these graphs. Then the difference psi(n)d(n) measures how many graphs cannot be reconstructed from their decks. In particular, the graph reconstruction conjecture is true for n-vertex graphs if and only if psi(n)=d(n). We give a framework based on Kocay's lemma to study this discrepancy. We prove that if M is a matrix of covering numbers of graphs by sequences of graphs, then d(n)geqmathsfrankmathbbR(M). In particular, all n-vertex graphs are reconstructible if one such matrix has rank psi(n). To complement this result, we prove that it is possible to choose a family of sequences of graphs such that the corresponding matrix M of covering numbers satisfies d(n)=mathsfrankmathbbR(M).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4121




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