The chiral phase transition and the role of vacuum fluctuations

DOI10.1142/S0217751X16500251MaRDI QIDQ2800880zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rashid Khan, Jens O. Andersen, Lars T. Kyllingstad, Majid Khan

Publication date 19 April 2016

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.2779

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionspontaneous symmetry breakingchiral symmetryoptimized perturbation theoryquark-meson model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We apply optimized perturbation theory to the quark-meson model at finite temperature T and quark chemical potential mu. The effective potential is calculated to one loop both in the chiral limit and at the physical point and used to study the chiral dynamics of two-flavor QCD. The critical temperature and the order of the phase transition depends heavily on whether or not one includes the bosonic and fermionic vacuum fluctuations in the effective potential. A full one-loop calculation in the chiral limit predicts a first-order transition for all values of mu. At the physical point, one finds a crossover in the whole $mu-T$ plane.

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(22)

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