Global solutions of the Euler-Maxwell two-fluid system in 3D

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2016.183.2.1zbMATH Open1345.35075OpenAlexW2233368132MaRDI QIDQ280104FDOQ280104

Authors Yan Guo, Benoit Pausader, Alexandru D. Ionescu

Publication date 29 April 2016

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.1060

zbMATH Keywords

global regularitydispersive analysisEuler-Maxwell two-fluid modelspace-time resonancesthe Fourier transform method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05)

Abstract: The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of a constant neutral background, in the sense that irrotational, smooth and localized perturbations of a constant background with small amplitude lead to global smooth solutions in three space dimensions for the Euler-Maxwell system. Our construction applies equally well to other plasma models such as the Euler-Poisson system for two-fluids and a relativistic Euler-Maxwell system for two fluids. Our solutions appear to be the first nontrivial global smooth solutions in all of these models.

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