Open sets of Axiom A flows with exponentially mixing attractors
Consider an Axiom A flow \(X^t\) on a Riemannian manifold with dimension bigger than two, a basic set \(\Lambda\) is an invariant, closed, topologically transitive, locally maximal hyperbolic set. If there is an open neighborhood \(U\) of \(\Lambda\) such that \(\Lambda=\cap_{t\geq0}X^t(U)\), then \(\Lambda\) is an attractor. An invariant measure is exponential mixing if the upper bound of the absolute value of the correlation function \(\rho_{\phi,\psi}(t)=\int_{\Lambda}\phi\circ X^t\cdot\psi d\mu-\int_{\Lambda}\phi d\mu\int_{\Lambda}\psi d\mu\) is controlled by an exponential function \(Ce^{-\gamma t}\), where \(\gamma>0\) is a constant, \(\phi\) and \(\psi\) are Hölder functions with the same exponent, \(C\) is constant depending on the Hölder norms of \(\phi\) and \(\psi\).NEWLINENEWLINEThis paper concerns a problem of dynamical systems with exponential mixing rates: is this property robust (systems in a small open neighborhood also have the same property) or not? This is an open problem even for Anosov flows and Axiom A flows.NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors construct a \(C^1\) open subset of \(C^3\) vector fields on any Riemannian manifold with dimension bigger than two, such that the flow for the vector field taken from this open set is Axiom A and mixes exponentially on a non-trivial attractor, where the invariant measure is the unique Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measure (Theorem A).NEWLINENEWLINEThis construction is based on another interesting result (Theorem B), where the authors study the exponential mixing rates of \(C^2\) Axiom A flows, and the critical assumptions are that the stable foliation is \(C^2\), and stable and unstable foliations are not jointly integrable.NEWLINENEWLINEThe idea of the proof of Theorem B is the application of the Poincaré section and quotient along stable manifolds, such that one only needs to consider a suspension semiflow over an expanding Markov map, and apply results in [\textit{A. Avila} et al., Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. 104, 143--211 (2006; Zbl 1263.37051)] to obtain the exponential mixing rates. The Markov partition is based on \textit{R. Bowen}'s classical work [Am. J. Math. 95, 429--460 (1973; Zbl 0282.58009)], and the return time function is constant along the local stable manifolds.NEWLINENEWLINEThe assumption of the \(C^2\)-stable foliations might be reduced to \(C^{1+\alpha}\) with some elegant arguments in future.
- Differentiable dynamical systems
- Equilibrium states and the ergodic theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms
- Expanding attractors
- Exponential decay of correlations for nonuniformly hyperbolic flows with a \(C^{1+\alpha}\) stable foliation, including the classical Lorenz attractor
- Exponential decay of correlations for surface semi-flows without finite Markov partitions
- Exponential mixing for the Teichmüller flow
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- Hölder foliations
- Invariant manifolds
- Markov approximations and decay of correlations for Anosov flows
- Occurrence of strange Axiom A attractors near quasi periodic flows on T^m, m 3
- On contact Anosov flows
- On decay of correlations in Anosov flows
- On the rate of mixing of Axiom A flows
- Prevalence of non-Lipschitz Anosov foliations
- Prevalence of rapid mixing in hyperbolic flows
- Prevalence of rapid mixing—II: topological prevalence
- Robust exponential decay of correlations for singular-flows
- Stability of mixing and rapid mixing for hyperbolic flows
- Symbolic Dynamics for Hyperbolic Flows
- What are SRB measures, and which dynamical systems have them?
- Zeta-functions for expanding maps and Anosov flows
- On the rate of mixing of Axiom A flows
- Exponential mixing for generic volume-preserving Anosov flows in dimension three
- Exponential decay of correlations for Gibbs measures and semiflows over \(C^{1+\alpha }\) piecewise expanding maps
- Smooth mixing Anosov flows in dimension three are exponentially mixing
- Quantitative global-local mixing for accessible skew products
- Mixing properties of generalized \(T,T^{-1}\) transformations
- Renewal theorems and mixing for non Markov flows with infinite measure
- Disintegration of invariant measures for hyperbolic skew products
- Stability of mixing and rapid mixing for hyperbolic flows
- Exponential decay of correlations for nonuniformly hyperbolic flows with a \(C^{1+\alpha}\) stable foliation, including the classical Lorenz attractor
- On the mixing of Axiom A attracting flows and a conjecture of Ruelle
- Stability of mixing rates for Axiom A attractors
- Prevalence of rapid mixing—II: topological prevalence
- Superpolynomial and polynomial mixing for semiflows and flows
- Rates of mixing for non-Markov infinite measure semiflows
- Erratum to “Open sets of Axiom A flows with exponentially mixing attractors”
- Rates of mixing for the Weil-Petersson geodesic flow: exponential mixing in exceptional moduli spaces
- Spectral Properties of Ruelle Transfer Operators for Regular Gibbs Measures and Decay of Correlations for Contact Anosov Flows
- Mixing rates of the geometrical neutral Lorenz model
- Robust exponential mixing and convergence to equilibrium for singular-hyperbolic attracting sets
- Exponential decay of correlations for Gibbs measures on attractors of Axiom A flows
- Good inducing schemes for uniformly hyperbolic flows, and applications to exponential decay of correlations
- Open sets of exponentially mixing Anosov flows
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