Invariant partial differential equations with two-dimensional exotic centrally extended conformal Galilei symmetry

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Abstract: Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by d,ell (where d is the number of space dimensions and ell denotes a spin-ell representation w.r.t. the mathfraksl(2) subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one (for any d and half-integer ell) and the exotic central extension which only exists for d=2 and ellinmathbbN. For both types of central extensions invariant second-order PDEs with continuous spectrum were constructed in [1]. It was later proved in [2] that the ordinary central extensions also lead to oscillator-like PDEs with discrete spectrum. We close in this paper the existing gap, constructing extcolor{black}{a new class of second-order invariant PDEs for the exotic centrally extended CGAs; they admit a discrete and bounded spectrum when applied to a lowest weight representation. These PDEs are markedly different with respect to their ordinary counterparts. The ell=1 case (which is the prototype of this class of extensions, just like the ell=frac12 Schr"odinger algebra is the prototype of the ordinary centrally extended CGAs) is analyzed in detail.











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