Invariant partial differential equations with two-dimensional exotic centrally extended conformal Galilei symmetry

DOI10.1063/1.4945336zbMATH Open1342.81118arXiv1512.02290OpenAlexW3105172171MaRDI QIDQ2804960FDOQ2804960

Authors: N. Aizawa, Zhanna Kuznetsova, Francesco Toppan 

Publication date: 9 May 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $ell$ denotes a spin-$ell$ representation w.r.t. the $mathfraksl(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one (for any $d$ and half-integer $ell$) and the exotic central extension which only exists for $d=2$ and $ellinmathbbN$. For both types of central extensions invariant second-order PDEs with continuous spectrum were constructed in [1]. It was later proved in [2] that the ordinary central extensions also lead to oscillator-like PDEs with discrete spectrum. We close in this paper the existing gap, constructing extcolor{black}{a new class of second-order invariant PDEs for the exotic centrally extended CGAs; they admit a discrete and bounded spectrum when applied to a lowest weight representation. These PDEs are markedly different with respect to their ordinary counterparts. The $ell=1$ case (which is the prototype of this class of extensions, just like the $ell=frac12$ Schr"odinger algebra is the prototype of the ordinary centrally extended CGAs) is analyzed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02290

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zbMATH Keywords

central extensionspectrumconformal Galilei algebraexotic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Central extensions and Schur multipliers (19C09) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20)

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Cited In (8)

• Schrödinger symmetry: a historical review
• Remark on higher-derivative mechanics with \(l\)-conformal Galilei symmetry
• Meta-Schrödinger transformations
• Infinite-dimensional meta-conformal Lie algebras in one and two spatial dimensions
• Boundedness of meta-conformal two-point functions in one and two spatial dimensions
• Aspects of infinite dimensional ℓ-super Galilean conformal algebra
• The exotic conformal Galilei algebra and nonlinear partial differential equations
• Meta-Schrödinger invariance

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