Invariant partial differential equations with two-dimensional exotic centrally extended conformal Galilei symmetry

DOI10.1063/1.4945336MaRDI QIDQ2804960zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. Aizawa, Zhanna Kuznetsova, Francesco Toppan

Publication date 9 May 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02290

zbMATH Keywords

central extensionconformal Galilei algebraexoticspectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Central extensions and Schur multipliers (19C09) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25)

Abstract: Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $ell$ denotes a spin-$ell$ representation w.r.t. the $mathfraksl(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one (for any $d$ and half-integer $ell$) and the exotic central extension which only exists for $d=2$ and $ellinmathbbN$. For both types of central extensions invariant second-order PDEs with continuous spectrum were constructed in [1]. It was later proved in [2] that the ordinary central extensions also lead to oscillator-like PDEs with discrete spectrum. We close in this paper the existing gap, constructing extcolor{black}{a new class of second-order invariant PDEs for the exotic centrally extended CGAs; they admit a discrete and bounded spectrum when applied to a lowest weight representation. These PDEs are markedly different with respect to their ordinary counterparts. The $ell=1$ case (which is the prototype of this class of extensions, just like the $ell=frac12$ Schr"odinger algebra is the prototype of the ordinary centrally extended CGAs) is analyzed in detail.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(11)

• Meta-Schrödinger invariance
• Centrally extended conformal Galilei algebras and invariant nonlinear PDEs
• Remark on higher-derivative mechanics with l-conformal Galilei symmetry
• Aspects of infinite dimensional -super Galilean conformal algebra
• Infinite-dimensional meta-conformal Lie algebras in one and two spatial dimensions
• -oscillators from second-order invariant PDEs of the centrally extended conformal Galilei algebras
• Invariant partial differential equations of conformal Galilei algebra as deformations: cryptohermiticity and contractions
• Boundedness of meta-conformal two-point functions in one and two spatial dimensions
• Meta-Schrödinger transformations
• Schrödinger symmetry: a historical review
• The exotic conformal Galilei algebra and nonlinear partial differential equations

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