Induced vacuum current and magnetic field in the background of a vortex

DOI10.1142/S0217751X16500172MaRDI QIDQ2806244zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, Iryna V. Ivanchenko, Yu A. Sitenko

Publication date 17 May 2016

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02356

zbMATH Keywords

currentmagnetic vortexvortexvacuum polarization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. Charged scalar matter field is quantized in the vortex background with the perfectly reflecting (Dirichlet) boundary condition imposed at the side surface of the vortex. We show that a current circulating around the vortex and a magnetic field directed along the vortex are induced in the vacuum, if the Compton wavelength of the matter field exceeds considerably the transverse size of the vortex. The vacuum current and magnetic field are periodic in the value of the gauge flux of the vortex, providing a quantum-field-theoretical manifestation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The total flux of the induced vacuum magnetic field attains noticeable finite values even for the Compton wavelength of the matter field exceeding the transverse size of the vortex by just three orders of magnitude.

Recommendations

• Polarization of the vacuum of a quantized scalar field by an impenetrable magnetic vortex of finite thickness
• Induced vacuum current and magnetic field in the background of a cosmic string
• Vacuum energy induced by an impenetrable flux tube of finite radius
• Vacuum energy induced by a singular magnetic vortex
• Vacuum polarization effects in the cosmic string background

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1866310 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cosmic strings and other topological defects
• Magnetic flux structures in superconductors. Extended reprint of a classic text.

Cited in

(5)

• Persistent current generation by a Berry phase
• Electric/magnetic flux tube on the background of magnetic/electric field
• Quantum flux-based resonances in solitonic vortices
• Topological quantum dynamics of charged bosons
• Vacuum energy induced by a singular magnetic vortex

This page was built for publication: Induced vacuum current and magnetic field in the background of a vortex

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2806244)