Classification of spatiotemporal data via asynchronous sparse sampling: application to flow around a cylinder

DOI10.1137/15M1023609zbMATH Open1381.37101arXiv1506.00661OpenAlexW2203256144MaRDI QIDQ2806428FDOQ2806428

Ido Bright, Guang Lin, J. N. Kutz

Publication date: 18 May 2016

Published in: Multiscale Modeling \& Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a novel method for the classification and reconstruction of time dependent, high-dimensional data using sparse measurements, and apply it to the flow around a cylinder. Assuming the data lies near a low dimensional manifold (low-rank dynamics) in space and has periodic time dependency with a sparse number of Fourier modes, we employ compressive sensing for accurately classifying the dynamical regime. We further show that we can reconstruct the full spatio-temporal behavior with these limited measurements, extending previous results of compressive sensing that apply for only a single snapshot of data. The method can be used for building improved reduced-order models and designing sampling/measurement strategies that leverage time asynchrony.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00661

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zbMATH Keywords

classificationdynamical systemsbifurcationsproper orthogonal decompositionsparse representationcompressive sensing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20) Special approximation methods (nonlinear Galerkin, etc.) for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L65) Incompressible inviscid fluids (76B99)

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Cited In (2)

• Reconstruction of three-dimensional flow fields from two-dimensional data
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Uses Software

• PMTK
• PRMLT

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