Classification of spatiotemporal data via asynchronous sparse sampling: application to flow around a cylinder
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Publication:2806428
classificationdynamical systemsbifurcationsproper orthogonal decompositionsparse representationcompressive sensing
Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20) Special approximation methods (nonlinear Galerkin, etc.) for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L65) Incompressible inviscid fluids (76B99)
Abstract: We present a novel method for the classification and reconstruction of time dependent, high-dimensional data using sparse measurements, and apply it to the flow around a cylinder. Assuming the data lies near a low dimensional manifold (low-rank dynamics) in space and has periodic time dependency with a sparse number of Fourier modes, we employ compressive sensing for accurately classifying the dynamical regime. We further show that we can reconstruct the full spatio-temporal behavior with these limited measurements, extending previous results of compressive sensing that apply for only a single snapshot of data. The method can be used for building improved reduced-order models and designing sampling/measurement strategies that leverage time asynchrony.
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Cited in
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- Reconstruction of three-dimensional flow fields from two-dimensional data
- Compressive sensing and low-rank libraries for classification of bifurcation regimes in nonlinear dynamical systems
- A locally conservative multiscale method for stochastic highly heterogeneous flow
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