The quantum, the geon and the crystal

DOI10.1142/S0218271815420134MaRDI QIDQ2806507zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gonzalo J. Olmo, Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Publication date 18 May 2016

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07777

zbMATH Keywords

modified gravitytorsionwormholesquantum foamgeonsnonmetricitycrystalline structurescrystal-motivated gravitational actiondiscrete microstructure of the crystaldiscrete structure of spacetimeeffective geometriesmetric-affine approachmetric-affine theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27)

Abstract: Effective geometries arising from a hypothetical discrete structure of space-time can play an important role in the understanding of the gravitational physics beyond General Relativity. To discuss this question, we make use of lessons from crystalline systems within solid state physics, where the presence of defects in the discrete microstructure of the crystal determine the kind of effective geometry needed to properly describe the system in the macroscopic continuum limit. In this work we study metric-affine theories with non-metricity and torsion, which are the gravitational analog of crystalline structures with point defects and dislocations. We consider a crystal-motivated gravitational action and show the presence of topologically non-trivial structures (wormholes) supported by an electromagnetic field. Their existence has important implications for the quantum foam picture and the effective gravitational geometries. We discuss how the dialogue between solid state physics systems and modified gravitational theories can provide useful insights on both sides.

Recommendations

• Crystalline gravity
• Geons in Palatini Theories of Gravity
• Geometry of crystal structure with defects. II: Non-Euclidean picture
• Geometry and action of arrays of disclinations in crystals and relation to (2+1)-dimensional gravitation
• Non-metric construction of spacetime defects

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1834338 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cosmology.
• Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime

Cited in

(10)

• Nematic world crystal model of gravity explaining absence of torsion in spacetime
• Non-metric construction of spacetime defects
• Constructing superconductors by graphene Chern-Simons wormholes
• Starobinsky inflation and dark energy and dark matter effects from quasicrystal like spacetime structures
• Gravitational effects on a position-dependent mass quantum particle in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld spacetime
• Crystalline gravity
• World crystal: extending to four dimensional
• The geometric and the atomic world views
• Quantum matter and gravitation: photons in a waveguide
• Scalar geons in Born-Infeld gravity

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