Rotating thin shells in (2 + 1)-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes: mechanical properties, Machian effects, and energy conditions

DOI10.1142/S0218271815420225zbMATH Open1336.83034arXiv1506.05454OpenAlexW1492556135WikidataQ57656001 ScholiaQ57656001MaRDI QIDQ2806514FDOQ2806514

Authors: Francisco J. Lopes, Masato Minamitsuji, José P. S. Lemos 

Publication date: 18 May 2016

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A rotating thin shell in a (2+1)-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetime is studied. The spacetime exterior to the shell is the rotating BTZ spacetime and the interior is the empty spacetime with a cosmological constant. Through the Einstein equation in (2+1)-dimensions and the corresponding junction conditions we calculate the dynamical relevant quantities, namely, the rest energy-density, the pressure, and the angular momentum flux density. We also analyze the matter in a frame where its energy-momentum tensor has a perfect fluid form. In addition, we show that Machian effects, such as the dragging of inertial frames, also occur in rotating (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes. The weak and the dominant energy condition for these shells are discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05454

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zbMATH Keywords

black holethin shellanti-de Sitter spacetimegeneral relativity in \(2 + 1\) dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)

Cites Work

• A Relativist's Toolkit

Cited In (1)

• Information recovery from pure state geometries in 3D

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