Photon regions and shadows of accelerated black holes

DOI10.1142/S0218271815420249zbMATH Open1339.83044arXiv1503.03036WikidataQ62005768 ScholiaQ62005768MaRDI QIDQ2806515FDOQ2806515

Authors: Arne Grenzebach, Volker Perlick, C. Lämmerzahl 

Publication date: 18 May 2016

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In an earlier paper we have analytically determined the photon regions and the shadows of black holes of the Pleba'nski class of metrics which are also known as the Kerr--Newman--NUT--(anti-)deSitter metrics. These metrics are characterized by six parameters: mass, spin, electric and magnetic charge, gravitomagnetic NUT charge, and the cosmological constant. Here we extend this analysis to the Pleba'nski--Demia'nski class of metrics which contains, in addition to these six parameters, the so-called acceleration parameter. All these metrics are axially symmetric and stationary type D solutions to the Einstein--Maxwell equations with a cosmological constant. We derive analytical formulas for the photon regions (i.e., for the regions that contain spherical lightlike geodesics) and for the boundary curve of the shadow as it is seen by an observer at Boyer--Lindquist coordinates $(r_O,varthet{a}_O)$ in the domain of outer communication. Whereas all relevant formulas are derived for the whole Pleba'nski--Demia'nski class, we concentrate on the accelerated Kerr metric (i.e., only mass, spin and acceleration parameter are different from zero) when discussing the influence of the acceleration parameter on the photon region and on the shadow in terms of pictures. The accelerated Kerr metric is also known as the rotating $C$-metric. We discuss how our analytical formulas can be used for calculating the horizontal and vertical angular diameters of the shadow and we estimate these values for the black holes at the center of our Galaxy and at the center of M87.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03036

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zbMATH Keywords

shadowaccelerationblack holeEinstein-Maxwell equationsM87galaxylightlike geodesicsKerr-Newman-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter metrics[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Pleba%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDski+class&go=Go Pleba��ski class]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Black holes (83C57)

Cites Work

• Aberrational Effects for Shadows of Black Holes

Cited In (33)

• Shadows of Kerr–Vaidya-like black holes
• Deflection angle analysis under the influence of non-plasma medium and plasma medium for regular black hole with cosmic string
• Superentropic AdS black hole shadows
• Geometry and topology of the Kerr photon region in the phase space
• Curvature invariants for accelerating Kerr–Newman black holes in (anti-)de Sitter spacetime
• Lightlike geodesics and gravitational lensing in the spacetime of an accelerating black hole
• Thermodynamics of AdS black holes from deflection angle formalism
• Black hole shadow in the view of freely falling observers
• The Milky Way's supermassive black hole: how good a case is it? A challenge for astrophysics \& philosophy of science
• Shadow cast by a rotating and nonlinear magnetic-charged black hole in perfect fluid dark matter
• Smoothness of the future and past trapped sets in Kerr–Newman–Taub-NUT spacetimes
• The shadow of a collapsing dark star
• The shadows of accelerating Kerr-Newman black hole and constraints from M87*
• The observer-dependent shadow of the Kerr black hole
• Total light bending in non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes
• From a locality-principle for new physics to image features of regular spinning black holes with disks
• Photon structure of stationary spaces
• Accelerating Kaluza-Klein black hole and Kerr/CFT correspondence
• Motion and collision of particles near Plebanski-Demianski black hole: shadow and gravitational lensing
• Light bending in a two black hole metric
• Shadows and photon rings of regular black holes and geonic horizonless compact objects
• Black hole shadow with soft hairs
• Escape, bound and capture geodesics in local static coordinates in Schwarzschild spacetime
• Can test fields destroy the event horizon in the Kerr–Taub–NUT spacetime?
• Study of circular geodesics and shadow of rotating charged black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter immersed in plasma
• Calculating black hole shadows: review of analytical studies
• The correspondence between shadow and the test field in a Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg black hole
• Shadows and strong gravitational lensing: a brief review
• First analytical calculation of black hole shadow in McVittie metric
• Photon trajectories on a first order scale-dependent static BTZ black hole
• Observables from spherically symmetric modified dispersion relations
• Light trajectories and thermal shadows casted by black holes in a cavity
• Exploring accelerating hairy black holes in 2+1 dimensions: the asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter class and its holography

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