A physically motivated quantization of the electromagnetic field

DOI10.1088/0143-0807/37/1/014001zbMATH Open1338.81433arXiv1506.03305OpenAlexW2264353243WikidataQ59895238 ScholiaQ59895238MaRDI QIDQ2807252FDOQ2807252

Robert Bennett, Almut Beige, Thomas M. Barlow

Publication date: 20 May 2016

Published in: European Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The notion that the electromagnetic field is quantised is usually inferred from observations such as the photoelectric effect and the black-body spectrum. However accounts of the quantisation of this field are usually mathematically motivated and begin by introducing a vector potential, followed by the imposition of a gauge that allows the manipulation of the solutions of Maxwell's equations into a form that is amenable for the machinery of canonical quantisation. By contrast, here we quantise the electromagnetic field in a less mathematically and more physically-motivated way. Starting from a direct description of what one sees in experiments, we show that the usual expressions of the electric and magnetic field observables follow from Heisenberg's equation of motion. In our treatment, there is no need to invoke the vector potential in a specific gauge and we avoid the commonly-used notion of a fictitious cavity that applies boundary conditions to the field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03305

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum opticsquantum electrodynamicsfield quantization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)

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• On the triviality of textbook quantum electrodynamics
• The Schrödinger formalism of electromagnetism and other classical waves -- how to make quantum-wave analogies rigorous
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