The symmetry and simplicity of the laws of physics and the Higgs boson

DOI10.1088/0143-0807/37/1/015802MaRDI QIDQ2807272zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Maldacena

Publication date 20 May 2016

Published in European Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.6753

zbMATH Keywords

electromagnetismgauge theoryHiggs boson

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: We describe the theoretical ideas, developed between the 1950s-1970s, which led to the prediction of the Higgs boson, the particle that was discovered in 2012. The forces of nature are based on symmetry principles. We explain the nature of these symmetries through an economic analogy. We also discuss the Higgs mechanism, which is necessary to avoid some of the naive consequences of these symmetries, and to explain various features of elementary particles.

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Cited in

(8)

• Feynman checkers: lattice quantum field theory with real time
• Lattice gauge theory and a random-medium Ising model
• The Higgs mechanism and the origin of mass
• Discrete field theory: symmetries and conservation laws
• The Higgs mechanism and superconductivity: A case study of formal analogies
• The London-Anderson-Englert-brout-Higgs-guralnik-Hagen-kibble-Weinberg mechanism and Higgs boson reveal the unity and future excitement of physics
• The role of symmetry in the interpretation of physical theories
• The origin of mass. Elementary particles and fundamental symmetries

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