Ballistic and superdiffusive scales in the macroscopic evolution of a chain of oscillators

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/29/3/962MaRDI QIDQ2807478zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomasz Komorowski, Stefano Olla

Publication date 25 May 2016

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06465

zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationssuperdiffusionfractional heat equationhydrodynamic limits

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Molecular, statistical, and kinetic theories in solid mechanics (74A25) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

Abstract: We consider a one dimensional infinite acoustic chain of harmonic oscillators whose dynamics is perturbed by a random exchange of velocities, such that the energy and momentum of the chain are conserved. Consequently, the evolution of the system has only three conserved quantities: volume, momentum and energy. We show the existence of two space--time scales on which the en- ergy of the system evolves. On the hyperbolic scale (t$epsilon$--1,x$epsilon$--1) the limits of the conserved quantities satisfy a Euler system of equa- tions, while the thermal part of the energy macroscopic profile re- mains stationary. Thermal energy starts evolving at a longer time scale, corresponding to the superdiffusive scaling (t$epsilon$--3/2, x$epsilon$--1) and follows a fractional heat equation. We also prove the diffusive scal- ing limit of the Riemann invariants - the so called normal modes, corresponding to the linear hyperbolic propagation.

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(17)

• Hydrodynamic limit for a disordered harmonic chain
• Hydrodynamic limit for a disordered quantum harmonic chain
• Hydrodynamic projections and the emergence of linearised Euler equations in one-dimensional isolated systems
• Energy Transport by Acoustic Modes of Harmonic Lattices
• Exact scaling solution of the mode coupling equations for non-linear fluctuating hydrodynamics in one dimension
• A family of fractional diffusion equations derived from stochastic harmonic chains with long-range interactions
• Kinetic limit for a harmonic chain with a conservative Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic perturbation
• Macroscopic evolution of mechanical and thermal energy in a harmonic chain with random flip of velocities
• Diffusion and superdiffusion from hydrodynamic projections
• Weakly harmonic oscillators perturbed by a conservative noise
• Quantitative fluid approximation in transport theory: a unified approach
• Diffusive propagation of energy in a non-acoustic chain
• Derivation of Euler equations from quantum and classical microscopic dynamics
• Superballistic and superdiffusive scaling limits of stochastic harmonic chains with long-range interactions
• Equilibrium fluctuation for an anharmonic chain with boundary conditions in the Euler scaling limit
• From normal diffusion to superdiffusion of energy in the evanescent flip noise limit
• Superdiffusion of energy in a chain of harmonic oscillators with noise

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