Self-force and fluid resonances

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/33/8/085002zbMATH Open1338.83109arXiv1512.00059OpenAlexW3101344535MaRDI QIDQ2808083FDOQ2808083

Authors: Soichiro Isoyama, Raissa F. P. Mendes, Eric Poisson 

Publication date: 26 May 2016

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum situations. We replace the black hole by a material body consisting of a perfect fluid, and determine the impact of the fluid's dynamics on the self-force and resulting orbital evolution. We show that as the particle inspirals toward the fluid body, its gravitational perturbations trigger a number of quasinormal modes of the fluid-gravity system, which produce resonant features in the conservative and dissipative components of the self-force. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrate this phenomenon in a simplified framework in which gravity is mediated by a scalar potential satisfying a wave equation in Minkowski spacetime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00059

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zbMATH Keywords

wave equationblack holeapproximation methodsself-force theoryspacetimes with fluids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Wave equation (35L05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

Cited In (3)

• Dissipative forces and external resonances
• Self-force as probe of internal structure
• Dependence of self-force on central object

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