Four five-parametric and five four-parametric independent confluent Heun potentials for the stationary Klein-Gordon equation

DOI10.1002/ANDP.201500314zbMATH Open1338.81222arXiv1510.03700OpenAlexW3123684528MaRDI QIDQ2808134FDOQ2808134

Authors: A. S. Tarloyan, T. A. Ishkhanyan, A. M. Ishkhanyan 

Publication date: 26 May 2016

Published in: Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present in total fifteen potentials for which the stationary Klein-Gordon equation is solvable in terms of the confluent Heun functions. Because of the symmetry of the confluent Heun equation with respect to the transposition of its regular singularities, only nine of the potentials are independent. Four of these independent potentials are five-parametric. One of them possesses a four-parametric ordinary hypergeometric sub-potential, another one possesses a four-parametric confluent hypergeometric sub-potential, and one potential possesses four-parametric sub-potentials of both hypergeometric types. The fourth five-parametric potential has a three-parametric confluent hypergeometric sub-potential, which is, however, only conditionally integrable. The remaining five independent Heun potentials are four-parametric and have solutions only in terms of irreducible confluent Heun functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03700

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zbMATH Keywords

Klein-Gordon equationconfluent Heun equationintegrable potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, ({}_1F_1) (33C15) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (9)

• The third five-parametric hypergeometric quantum-mechanical potential
• Solutions of the bi-confluent Heun equation in terms of the Hermite functions
• Dirac equation on the Kerr-Newman spacetime and Heun functions
• Exact solutions of the harmonic oscillator plus non-polynomial interaction
• A conditionally exactly solvable generalization of the inverse square root potential
• Klein-Gordon potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• Schrödinger potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• Generalized confluent hypergeometric solutions of the Heun confluent equation
• Heun functions and some of their applications in physics

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