Rainbow Eulerian multidigraphs and the product of cycles

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Publication:2808538




Abstract: An arc colored eulerian multidigraph with l colors is rainbow eulerian if there is an eulerian circuit in which a sequence of l colors repeats. The digraph product that refers the title was introduced by Figueroa-Centeno et al. as follows: let D be a digraph and let Gamma be a family of digraphs such that V(F)=V for every FinGamma. Consider any function h:E(D)longrightarrowGamma. Then the product DotimeshGamma is the digraph with vertex set V(D)imesV and ((a,x),(b,y))inE(DotimeshGamma) if and only if (a,b)inE(D) and (x,y)inE(h(a,b)). In this paper we use rainbow eulerian multidigraphs and permutations as a way to characterize the otimesh-product of oriented cycles. We study the behavior of the otimesh-product when applied to digraphs with unicyclic components. The results obtained allow us to get edge-magic labelings of graphs formed by the union of unicyclic components and with different magic sums.









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