Shape invariant rational extensions and potentials related to exceptional polynomials

DOI10.1142/S0217751X15501468zbMATH Open1338.81221arXiv1503.01394OpenAlexW1556405280MaRDI QIDQ2809055FDOQ2809055

Authors: S. Sree Ranjani, R. Sandhya, A. K. Kapoor 

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that an attempt to construct shape invariant extensions of a known shape invariant potential leads to, apart from a shift by a constant, the well known technique of isospectral shift deformation. Using this, we construct infinite sets of generalized potentials with $X_m$ exceptional polynomials as solutions. These potentials are rational extensions of the existing shape invariant potentials. The method is elucidated using the radial oscillator and the trigonometric P"{o}schl-Teller potentials. For the case of radial oscillator, in addition to the known rational extensions, we construct two infinite sets of rational extensions, which seem to be less studied. For one of the potential, we show that its solutions involve a third type of exceptional Laguerre polynomials. Explicit expressions of this generalized infinite set of potentials and the corresponding solutions are presented. For the trigonometric P"{o}schl-Teller potential, our analysis points to the possibility of several rational extensions beyond those known in literature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01394

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zbMATH Keywords

shape invarianceexceptional orthogonal polynomialsexactly solvable modelsrational potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Isospectrality (58J53) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (16)

• Comments on the generalized SUSY QM partnership for Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential and exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Extensions of solvable potentials with finitely many discrete eigenstates
• Quantum models with energy-dependent potentials solvable in terms of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Shape invariant potentials in higher dimensions
• Novel enlarged shape invariance property and exactly solvable rational extensions of the Rosen-Morse II and Eckart potentials
• Generalized quantum nonlinear oscillators: exact solutions and rational extensions
• The supersymmetric WKB formalism is not exact for all additive shape invariant potentials
• Multistep DBT and regular rational extensions of the isotonic oscillator
• Confluent chains of DBT: enlarged shape invariance and new orthogonal polynomials
• Generation of a novel exactly solvable potential
• A short note on ``Group theoretic approach to rationally extended shape invariant potentials
• Shape invariance, raising and lowering operators in hypergeometric type equations
• Generalized coherent states of exceptional Scarf-I potential: their spatio-temporal and statistical properties
• Solvable rational extension of translationally shape invariant potentials
• Revisiting (quasi-)exactly solvable rational extensions of the Morse potential
• Rationally extended harmonic oscillator potential, isospectral family and the uncertainty relations

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