Induced fermionic current by a magnetic flux in a cosmic string spacetime at finite temperature

DOI10.1142/S0217751X16410219zbMATH Open1338.81313arXiv1509.07557MaRDI QIDQ2809434FDOQ2809434

Authors: E. R. Bezerra de Mello, Azadeh Mohammadi, A. A. Saharian 

Publication date: 30 May 2016

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Here we analyze the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermionic quantum field with nonzero chemical potential, $mu$, induced by a magnetic flux running along the axis of an idealized cosmic string. These densities are decomposed into the vacuum expectation values and contributions coming from the particles and antiparticles. Specifically the charge density is an even periodic function of the magnetic flux with the period equal to the quantum flux and an odd function of the chemical potential. The only nonzero component of the current density corresponds to the azimuthal current and it is an odd periodic function of the magnetic flux and an even function of the chemical potential. Both analyzed are developed for the cases where $|mu|$ is smaller than the mass of the field quanta, $m$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07557

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmic stringvacuum polarizationfinite temperature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feynman diagrams (81T18) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Casimir effect in quantum field theory (81T55) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

Cites Work

• Cosmic strings and other topological defects

Cited In (9)

• Finite temperature fermionic charge and current densities induced by a cosmic string with magnetic flux
• Vacuum fermionic currents in braneworld models on AdS bulk with a cosmic string
• Thermodynamic fermion loop in a constant magnetic field
• Induced vacuum bosonic current by magnetic flux in a higher dimensional compactified cosmic string spacetime
• Finite temperature induced fermion number
• Induced fermionic currents in de Sitter spacetime in the presence of a compactified cosmic string
• Induced fermionic current densities by magnetic flux in higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime
• Relativistic quantum motion of an electron in spinning cosmic string spacetime in the presence of uniform magnetic field and Aharonov-Bohm potential
• Fluctuations in the current and energy densities around a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic string

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