Stochastic equation of fragmentation and branching processes related to avalanches
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Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Transition functions, generators and resolvents (60J35) Probabilistic potential theory (60J45)
Abstract: We give a stochastic model for the fragmentation phase of a snow avalanche. We construct a fragmentation-branching process related to the avalanches, on the set of all fragmentation sizes introduced by J. Bertoin. A fractal property of this process is emphasized. We also establish a specific stochastic equation of fragmentation. It turns out that specific branching Markov processes on finite configurations of particles with sizes bigger than a strictly positive threshold are convenient for describing the continuous time evolution of the number of the resulting fragments. The results are obtained by combining analytic and probabilistic potential theoretical tools.
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Cited in
(13)- From Gaussian estimates for nonlinear evolution equations to the long time behavior of branching processes
- Dynamical equilibrium of avalanches on a rough plane
- On the invariant distribution of a one-dimensional avalanche process
- Numerical approach for stochastic differential equations of fragmentation; application to avalanches
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- Scaling property for fragmentation processes related to avalanches
- Algebraic approach to directed stochastic avalanches
- Numerical solution for the non-linear Dirichlet problem of a branching process
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- Random multiple-fragmentation and flow of particles on a surface
- Branching processes for the fragmentation equation
- Fragmentation energy
- Probabilistic representations of fragmentation equations
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