Random birth-and-death networks

DOI10.1007/S10955-016-1447-6MaRDI QIDQ281175zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lez Rayman-Bacchus, Xiao Jun Zhang, Zheng He

Publication date 10 May 2016

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.00832

zbMATH Keywords

network sizedegree distributionexponential tailPoisson tailrandom birth-and-death networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Small world graphs, complex networks (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C82) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: In this paper, a baseline model termed as random birth-and-death network model (RBDN) is considered, in which at each time step, a new node is added into the network with probability p (0<p <1) connect it with m old nodes uniformly, or an existing node is deleted from the network with probability q=1-p. This model allows for fluctuations in size, which may reach many different disciplines in physics, ecology and economics. The purpose of this study is to develop the RBDN model and explore its basic statistical properties. For different p, we first discuss the network size of RBDN. And then combining the stochastic process rules (SPR) based Markov chain method and the probability generating function method, we provide the exact solutions of the degree distributions. Finally, the characteristics of the tail of the degree distributions are explored after simulation verification. Our results show that the tail of the degree distribution for RBDN exhibits a Poisson tail in the case of 0<p<=1/2 and an exponential tail as p approaches to 1.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3493681 (Why is no real title available?)
• Addition–deletion networks
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Cited in

(6)

• Evolving networks based on birth and death process regarding the scale stationarity
• Stochastic resetting in a networked multiparticle system with correlated transitions
• Birth and death master equation for the evolution of complex networks
• Temporal network modeling with online and hidden vertices based on the birth and death process
• An extended scale-free network evolution model based on star-like coupling motif embedding
• A class of random recursive tree algorithms with deletion

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