Time-reparametrization invariance and Hamilton-Jacobi approach to the cosmological -model

DOI10.1002/PROP.201400008MaRDI QIDQ2812641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Kerner, J. W. van Holten

Publication date 17 June 2016

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4498

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyHamilton-Jacobisigma modelreparamentrization invariance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hamilton-Jacobi equations in mechanics (70H20) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) More general nonquantum field theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S20)

Abstract: The construction of physical models with local time-reparametrization invariance is reviewed. Negative-energy contributions to the hamiltonian are shown to be crucial for the realization of this reparametrization symmetry. The covariant formulation of the dynamics is used to develop a time and gauge invariant Hamilton-Jacobi theory. This formalism is applied to solve for the cosmology of a homogeneous universe of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker type. After a discussion of empty universes, the FLRW theory is extended with homogeneous scalar fields generically described by a $sg$-model on some scalar manifold. An explicit gauge-invariant solution is constructed for the non-linear O(N)-models.

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Cites work

• General relativity: Dynamics without symmetry
• Natural quintessence?
• On Cauchy’s problem in general relativity - II
• Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory
• Quantum Theory of Gravity. II. The Manifestly Covariant Theory
• Quantum cosmology and conformal invariance

Cited in

(3)

• Primordial fluctuations of scale factor in closed Universe in Einstein–Cartan gravity
• Generalized time-dependent oscillators: results from a group-theoretical approach and their application to cosmology
• Hamilton-Jacobi approach to cosmology with nonlinear sigma model

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