Cooperativity in light scattering by cold atoms

DOI10.1002/PROP.201200089MaRDI QIDQ2812945zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. Bienaimé, R. Bachelard, N. Piovella, Robin Kaiser

Publication date 13 June 2016

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5598

zbMATH Keywords

cooperativitycold atomsDicke states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Quantum optics (81V80) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Atomic physics (81V45) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: A cloud of cold N two-level atoms driven by a resonant laser beam shows cooperative effects both in the scattered radiation field and in the radiation pressure force acting on the cloud center-of-mass. The induced dipoles synchronize and the scattered light presents superradiant and/or subradiant features. We present a quantum description of the process in terms of a master equation for the atomic density matrix in the scalar, Born-Markov approximations, reduced to the single-excitation limit. From a perturbative approach for weak incident field, we derive from the master equation the effective Hamiltonian, valid in the linear regime. We discuss the validity of the driven timed Dicke ansatz and of a partial wave expansion for different optical thicknesses and we give analytical expressions for the scattered intensity and the radiation pressure force on the center of mass. We also derive an expression for collective suppression of the atomic excitation and the scattered light by these correlated dipoles.

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Cites work

• Coherence in Spontaneous Radiation Processes
• Collective Lamb Shift in Single-Photon Superradiance
• Effects of Configuration Interaction on Intensities and Phase Shifts
• The effects of the \(N\) atom collective Lamb shift on single photon superradiance

Cited in

(9)

• Light amplification related to collective atomic recoil affected by dipole-dipole collision
• Interplay between radiation pressure force and scattered light intensity in the cooperative scattering by cold atoms
• Inhibition of collective spontaneous decay and superradiance in an ensemble of sufficiently high quantity of excited identical atoms
• Cooperative emission from nuclei: the collective Lamb shift and electromagnetically induced transparency
• Collective effects of light-matter interactions in Rydberg superatoms
• Cooperative scattering by cold atoms
• Multiple scattering of photons by a cold atomic gas
• Collective Focusing and Modulational Instability of Light and Cold Atoms
• Light scattering on theF= 1 →F′ = 0 transition in a cold and high density⁸⁷Rb vapor

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