Resolution of Peller's problem concerning Koplienko-Neidhardt trace formulae

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Abstract: A formula for the norm of a bilinear Schur multiplier acting from the Cartesian product mathcalS2imesmathcalS2 of two copies of the Hilbert-Schmidt classes into the trace class mathcalS1 is established in terms of linear Schur multipliers acting on the space mathcalSinfty of all compact operators. Using this formula, we resolve Peller's problem on Koplienko-Neidhardt trace formulae. Namely, we prove that there exist a twice continuously differentiable function f with a bounded second derivative, a self-adjoint (unbounded) operator A and a self-adjoint operator BinmathcalS2 such that f(A+B)-f(A)-frac{d}{dt}(f(A+tB))�igvert_{t=0} otin mathcal S^1.


The main result of the article under review is a negative solution to the problem posed in [\textit{B. S. Pavlov}, Probl. Mat. Anal. 2, 99--122 (1969; Zbl 0211.17201)] on the validity of the Koplienko-Neidhardt trace formulae. Namely, the authors prove that there exist a \(C^2\) function \(f\) on the real line with bounded second derivative, a self-adjoint operator \(A\) and a Hilbert-Schmidt self-adjoint operator \(B\) such that the operator NEWLINE\[NEWLINE f(A+B)-f(A)-\frac{d}{dt}(A+tB)\Big|_{t=0} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE does not belong to the trace class.











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