On the locating chromatic number of the Cartesian product of graphs.

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Publication:2828993




Abstract: Let c be a proper k-coloring of a connected graph G and Pi=(C1,C2,...,Ck) be an ordered partition of V(G) into the resulting color classes. For a vertex v of G, the color code of v with respect to Pi is defined to be the ordered k-tuple cPi(v):=(d(v,C1),d(v,C2),...,d(v,Ck)), where d(v,Ci)=mind(v,x)|xinCi,1leqileqk. If distinct vertices have distinct color codes, then c is called a locating coloring. The minimum number of colors needed in a locating coloring of G is the locating chromatic number of G, denoted by CchiL(G). In this paper, we study the locating chromatic number of grids, the cartesian product of paths and complete graphs, and the cartesian product of two complete graphs.









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