Interplay of symmetries, null forms, Darboux polynomials, integrating factors and Jacobi multipliers in integrable second-order differential equations

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2013.0656MaRDI QIDQ2830144zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Mohanasubha, V. K. Chandrasekar, M. Senthilvelan, M. Lakshmanan

Publication date 9 November 2016

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1359

zbMATH Keywords

symmetriesDarboux polynomialsnull formsintegrating factors and Jacobi last multiplier

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Abstract: In this work, we establish a connection between the extended Prelle-Singer procedure (Chandrasekar extit{et al.} Proc. R. Soc. A 2005) with five other analytical methods which are widely used to identify integrable systems in the contemporary literature, especially for second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). By synthesizing these methods we bring out the interplay between Lie point symmetries, $lambda$-symmetries, adjoint symmetries, null-forms, Darboux polynomials, integrating factors and Jacobi last multiplier in identifying the integrable systems described by second order ODEs. We also give new perspectives to the extended Prelle-Singer procedure developed by us. We illustrate these subtle connections with modified Emden equation as a suitable example.

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Cited in

(12)

• Symmetries and reductions of order for certain nonlinear third- and second-order differential equations with arbitrary nonlinearity
• Interconnections between various analytic approaches applicable to third-order nonlinear differential equations
• On the interconnections between various analytic approaches in coupled first-order nonlinear differential equations
• Cosmological solutions in the Brans-Dicke theory via invariants of symmetry groups
• An investigation of solving third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation in complex domain by generalising Prelle-Singer method
• Classical Noether theory with application to the linearly damped particle
• The inverse problem of a mixed Liénard-type nonlinear oscillator equation from symmetry perspective
• Simple and collective twisted symmetries
• Application of the extended Fan sub-equation method to time fractional Burgers-Fisher equation
• The group-theoretical analysis of nonlinear optimal control problems with Hamiltonian formalism
• Interplay of symmetries and other integrability quantifiers in finite-dimensional integrable nonlinear dynamical systems
• Analytical approaches for growth models in economics

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