On the electrodynamics of moving particles in a quasi flat spacetime with Lorentz violation and its cosmological implications

DOI10.1142/S0218271816500966MaRDI QIDQ2832080zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cláudio Nassif Cruz

Publication date 7 November 2016

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.5258

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantgravitationelectrodynamicsLorentz symmetry breakingvacuum energy densitygravito-electric coupling constantinvariant minimum speednon-luminiferous aether

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Motion of charged particles (78A35) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Physical optics (78A10)

Abstract: This research aims to develop a new approach toward a consistent coupling of electromagnetic and gravitational fields by using an electron that couples with a weak gravitational potential by means of its electromagnetic field. We find the value of the tiny coupling constant of gravity with electromagnetic fields, which depends on the speed of light and a universal minimum speed that represents the lowest limit of speed for any particle. Such a minimum speed, unattainable by particles, represents a preferred reference frame associated with a background field that breaks the Lorentz symmetry. The metric of the flat spacetime shall include the presence of a uniform vacuum energy density, which leads to a negative pressure at cosmological scales, i.e., the cosmological anti-gravity. The tiny values of the cosmological constant and the vacuum energy density will be successfully obtained in agreement with the observational data.

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Cites work

• Cosmological Physics

Cited in

(2)

• Graviton mass due to dark energy as a superconducting medium-theoretical and phenomenological aspects
• Lorentz violation with an invariant minimum speed as foundation of the uncertainty principle in Minkowski, dS and AdS spaces

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