The Hardy inequality and the heat flow in curved wedges

DOI10.4171/PM/1978MaRDI QIDQ283249zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors David Krejčiřík

Publication date 13 May 2016

Published in Portugaliae Mathematica. Nova Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03627

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionHardy inequalityheat equationsubcriticalityconical singularitiescurved wedgesDirichlet Laplacianlarge-time behaviour

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions (31A05) Heat equation (35K05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We show that the polynomial decay rate of the heat semigroup of the Dirichlet Laplacian in curved planar wedges equals the sum of the usual dimensional decay rate and a multiple of the reciprocal value of the opening angle. To prove the result, we develop the method of self-similar variables for the associated heat equation and study the asymptotic behaviour of the transformed non-autonomous parabolic problem for large times. We also establish an improved Hardy inequality for the Dirichlet Laplacian in non-trivially curved wedges and state a conjecture about an improved decay rate in this case.

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