Long-time asymptotic solution structure of Camassa-Holm equation subject to an initial condition with non-zero reflection coefficient of the scattering data

DOI10.1063/1.4966112MaRDI QIDQ2832736zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chueh-Hsin Chang, Ching-Hao Yu, Tony W. H. Sheu

Publication date 14 November 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1234

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10) Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing (76B10)

Abstract: In this article we numerically revisit the long-time solution behavior of the Camassa-Holm equation. The finite difference solution of this integrable equation is sought subject to the newly derived initial condition with Delta-function potential. Our underlying strategy of deriving a numerical phase accurate finite difference scheme in time domain is to reduce the numerical dispersion error through minimization of the derived discrepancy between the numerical and exact modified wavenumbers. Additionally, to achieve the goal of conserving Hamiltonians in the completely integrable equation of current interest, a symplecticity-preserving time-stepping scheme is developed. Based on the solutions computed from the temporally symplecticity-preserving and the spatially wavenumber-preserving scheme, the long-time asymptotic CH solution characters can be accurately depicted in distinct regions of the space-time domain featuring with their own quantitatively very different solution behaviors. We also aim to numerically confirm that in the two transition zones their long-time asymptotics can indeed be described in terms of the theoretically derived Painlev'e transcendents. Another attempt of this study is to numerically exhibit a close connection between the presently predicted finite-difference solution and the solution of the Painlev'e ordinary differential equation of type II in two different transition zones.

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Cited in

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• The complete classification of solutions to the Riemann problem of the defocusing complex modified KdV equation

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