The dynamical system generated by the floor function x

DOI10.5890/JAND.2016.06.005MaRDI QIDQ2833745zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. A. Sattarov, J. B. Usmonov, U. A. Rozikov

Publication date 25 November 2016

Published in Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07129

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsfixed pointtrajectoryfloor function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in optimization and economics (37N40) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Low-dimensional dynamical systems (37E99)

Abstract: We investigate the dynamical system generated by the function $lfloorlambdaxfloor$ defined on $mathbbR$ and with a parameter $lambdainmathbbR$. For each given $minmathbbN$ we show that there exists a region of values of $lambda$, where the function has exactly $m$ fixed points (which are non-negative integers), also there is another region for $lambda$, where there are exactly $m+1$ fixed points (which are non-positive integers). Moreover the full set $mathbbZ$ of integer numbers is the set of fixed points iff $lambda=1$. We show that depending on $lambda$ and on the initial point $x$ the limit of the forward orbit of the dynamical system may be one of the following possibilities: (i) a fixed point, (ii) a two-periodic orbit or (iii) $pminfty$.

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(3)

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