One-dimensional Ising model with multispin interactions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/35/355002MaRDI QIDQ2834770zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Loïc Turban

Publication date 24 November 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05199

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelself-dualityhelical boundary conditionsmultispin interaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: We study the spin-$1/2$ Ising chain with multispin interactions $K$ involving the product of $m$ successive spins, for general values of $m$. Using a change of spin variables the zero-field partition function of a finite chain is obtained for free and periodic boundary conditions (BC) and we calculate the two-spin correlation function. When placed in an external field $H$ the system is shown to be self-dual. Using another change of spin variables the one-dimensional (1D) Ising model with multispin interactions in a field is mapped onto a zero-field rectangular Ising model with first-neighbour interactions $K$ and $H$. The 2D system, with size $mimesN/m$, has the topology of a cylinder with helical BC. In the thermodynamic limit $N/moinfty$, $moinfty$, a 2D critical singularity develops on the self-duality line, $sinh2Ksinh2H=1$.

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