Consistency and derangements in brane tilings

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/35/355401MaRDI QIDQ2834779zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Amihay Hanany, R.-K. Seong, Vishnu Jejjala, Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Publication date 24 November 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.09013

zbMATH Keywords

brane dynamics in gauge theoriesD-branessupersymmetric gauge theorypermutation combinatorics in string theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: Brane tilings describe Lagrangians (vector multiplets, chiral multiplets, and the superpotential) of four dimensional $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories. These theories, written in terms of a bipartite graph on a torus, correspond to worldvolume theories on $N$ D$3$-branes probing a toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularity. A pair of permutations compactly encapsulates the data necessary to specify a brane tiling. We show that geometric consistency for brane tilings, which ensures that the corresponding quantum field theories are well behaved, imposes constraints on the pair of permutations, restricting certain products constructed from the pair to have no one-cycles. Permutations without one-cycles are known as derangements. We illustrate this formulation of consistency with known brane tilings. Counting formulas for consistent brane tilings with an arbitrary number of chiral bifundamental fields are written down in terms of delta functions over symmetric groups.

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Cited in

(8)

• Toric CFTs, permutation triples, and Belyi pairs
• Double handled brane tilings
• Tilings, Chern-Simons theories and M2 branes
• Hilbert series of bipartite field theories
• Global symmetries and 't Hooft anomalies in brane tilings
• Inflationary tilings with a similarity structure
• Multi-planarizable quivers, orientifolds, and conformal dualities
• \(3d\) printing of \(2d\) \( \mathcal{N}=\left(0,2\right) \) gauge theories

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