One-dimensional Schrödinger equation with non-analytic potential V(x)=-g^2 (-|x|) and its exact Bessel-function solvability

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/44/445303MaRDI QIDQ2834816zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ryu Sasaki, Miloslav Znojil

Publication date 24 November 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07310

zbMATH Keywords

associated Hamiltoniansbound statesexactly solvablenon-analytic potentialsorthogonality theoremsreflection and transmissionsupersymmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05)

Abstract: Exact solvability (ES) of one-dimensional quantum potentials $V(x)$ is a vague concept. We propose that beyond its most conventional range the ES status should be attributed also to many less common interaction models for which the wave functions remain piecewise proportional to special functions. The claim is supported by constructive analysis of a toy model $V(x)=-g^{2}exp(-|x|)$. The detailed description of the related bound-state and scattering solutions of Schr"{o}dinger equation is provided in terms of Bessel functions which are properly matched in the origin.

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